CHESMAYNE

for-food-T                                                     elvis presley “don’t be cruel”

 

 

 

Books

http://www.larryschessbooks.com              La Mecca link: Books

Chess Digest - sells chess books and materials

 

 

 

 

 

Chess Books-Softwrae-Free Downloads-Online Games


Chess Central for the best free chess downloads, software, and games online.  Shop for chess books, software, CD Roms, and e-books.   Find free chess screensavers, art and wallpaper to download.   Play chess online, view our growing online database of Grandmaster games, solve chess problems and puzzles, or send artistic postcards to your friends.   Chess beginners have their own chess instruction and training area. 

 

 

An E-book, short for Electronic Book, is basically a book delivered in electronic format which is then run on your computer.   Example: Learn to Play Chess with the Chess Corner interactive E-book - Take a look - try out ten of the interactive puzzles - Click here to download the full ebook. link. 

 

ChessPraxis

Site devoted to the buying and selling of new and used books. 

 

IM Jeremy Silman’s Book Reviews

The Immortal Game

Ramapage: Chess and Literature

The morals of Chess

Chess Limericks

Chess in Shakespeare

Chess Siberia

Reality Inspector by John Caris

 

The oldest European chess book is “Juegos Axedrez, dados y tables”, 13th century.  

The first hardback on chess was “Dass Goldin Spil”, 1472.  

The first Russian book was a translation of Benjamin’s Franklin’s “Morals of Chess”, 1791. 

  

“A Young Girl Reading”, Jean Honore Fragonard

The first book on chess strategy was Philidor’sL’Analyze des Eschecs”, 1749 (10 languages and 100+ editions).  

The first American chess book was “Chess Made Easy” by James Humphreys, 1802 (a reprint of Philidor’s book of 1796).  

The first original/creative American book was “The Elements of Chess”, 1805.  

The first book devoted to the analysis of a single opening, “Analysis of the Muzio gambit by Kassin and Cochrane”, 1829.  

“Virgin Mary with Book - Annunciation”, Italy

The first book review was “Chess” by Twiss, 1787.  

A German book “Advice to Spectators at Chess Tournaments” had all its pages blank except the last one, on which were written the words “Halt’s Maul, keep your mouth shut”.  

All books are divisible into two classes, the books of the hour, and the books of all time. 

A library is thought in cold storage. 

Chess has an important advantage over physical sports in that each move can be diagrammed and debated to death, and every sequence duplicated exactly by anyone able to fathom notation, though they be separated from the original competitors by an ocean or by a century.   Unlike other sports, chess can be described, analyzed, and debated in a completely literary format, and this unique quality is undoubtedly why ‘there are more books written about chess’ than all other sports and hobbies combined’ - Bruce A. Moon.   Chess-Poster:  Home

    Sources: www.geocities.com/duvvuriravi/chessquotes1.html       http://www.chessworld.com.au/page12.html
   http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/randybauer/                http://www.netidea.com/~smartbar/bishop.htm

 


           
William Caxton (1422?-1491) was an English businessman, royal advisor, translator, editor, and printer who set up England’s first printing press in 1476.  Caxton had learned about printing in Cologne, Germany.   In Brussels, he printed “The Recuyell”, the first book printed in the English language, around 1474.   His second publication was “The Game and Play of Chess Moralised” (printed in 1476); this was the first printed book on chess and the first printed book to use woodcut illustrations. Caxton then returned to England and set up England’s first printing press (in 1476), where he printed “Troilus and Creseide”, “ Morte d’Arthur”, “The History of Reynart the Foxe”, Chaucer’s “The Canterbury Tales”, and many other books.   Since Caxton refused to print regional variations in English, he began the standardization of the English language and its spelling. 

Books

When you talk about technology, you tend to find that people think that you are talking about televisions, gadgets, stereos and computers; but there is a technology that has existed for thousands of years, barely evolving, rarely changing and always popular.  The humble book numbers among humanity’s greatest ever inventions - more important that the printing press, more important than the industrial revolution that shaped the modern world and as vital as the wheel, fire and farming in the development of humanity.  The book is not only a technology, but perhaps the nearest thing that we have to a perfect invention.  Stories and fantasy are one of the things that truly mark out humanity from the animal world.  The ability to look outside our own reality and imagine the way things could be, will be or once were.  When I interviewed best selling author Michael Marshall Smith in March about the technology he loves he picked out the Apple iPhone, Palm Treo and Macbooks before arriving at the book: “People have said for ages the book is going to die; it’s not,” he proclaimed.  “It’s the closest thing I’ve seen to a perfect technology; it’s portable, you can use it whenever you want, chuck it in a box for 50 years and it will come out and work straight away.  You see a film and that’s it - you’ll never see it any other way, but with a book it’s different.”  Television, film and computer games are all wonderful ways of transmitting stories, casting images across your eyes and painstakingly creating worlds for their tale. Books conjure their worlds in another way entirely - drawing broad strokes on the most beautiful of blank canvasses and letting our most powerful asset - our brains - fill in the gaps. Where film and television nail their reality to their visuals, a book lets us pick our protagonists, make our own sets and create our own stunts.  Books need no CGI to conjure the majesty of events too expensive or awesome to recreate, no clumsy voiceover to explain the plot; they contain no bad actors (unless they need to), no wobbly props, no bloopers.  Perhaps most importantly, a book needs to take no shortcuts.  A simple book gives the reader the chance to summon their own complexities, and a complex book allows the reader to wend their own way through the forest of ideas that confront them.  Every page turn brings a new richness, creating a tiny suspense within us that continues through to the last page.  Good or bad, the author is speaking to us as directly as if they were in the room with us; their vision is rarely watered down by others’ visions.  A book written hundreds of years ago can be as perfect as anything written today. The technology involved in creating its special effects is never watered down by the years; merely placed in a different time.  A good book taps into a part of us that only reality can reach, and allow us to explore it in the realm of fantasy.  Can a horror film ever tap into that primeval terror that still sits within the core of all of us?  Can a film stir the excitement of our inner child, or mix in the sorrow of a lost character with that of a lost real-life relative?  The best films and television shows are the greatest sum of their parts; a book can carry a magic that can never be described as a collection of words on pages.  A book needs no battery, no charger, nothing but a light source.  It can be reused thousands of times and still bring as much pleasure to a reader as it did on its first use.  It’s portable; you can dip in and out of it and read as much or as little as you want in a sitting.  Information can be transferred wholesale to the internet, but the perfect chunk of text that makes up a book is somehow far more satisfying when consumed on the page and not the screen.  A picture may tell a thousand words, but the fact is that a thousand pictures can’t tell a story in the way a book can.  Books are our friends; our childhood companions that live within us throughout our lives.  Our favourite books are something we recommend in the knowledge that the other party will never get the same experience as we do.  Will books ever be surpassed?  In a word, no. Complex, detailed, passionate, emotive, surprising, involving, informative and constantly re-invented for a new generation, books are the closest thing we have to a microcosm of humanity.  Patrick Goss.

 

The Old Texts

 

Quoi de neuf ?

Mes livres

Histoire des échecs

Variantes

Liens

What are the sources available to the historians and what do they tell us?   This English page gives a synthesis of all sources along with dates.  The French page is more complete with some short discussions - apologies to our English-speaking folks.   Feel free to mail me if you need more information.   Here are all these well known texts, and others less known, put in chronological order as it is assumed in 2000. These concern: Indian, Persian, Arab and European Chess, Xiangqi  and Shogi.  


  • 620: Vasavadatta from Subhandu.  Sanskrit.  Refers to game pieces which could be chess.  
  • Before 628: Karnamak-i-Artakhashatr.  Pahlavi (old Persian). Text to honor Ardashir, founder of the Sassanid dynasty.   First reference to Chatrang, the Chess ancestor.  
  • Before 640: Harshacharita from Bana.   Sanskrit.   Text to honour Harsha, Indian king.   Short Indian reference to the war game on the Ashatapada board - Chaturanga.  
  • 600 to 700: Xusraw Kawâdân ud rêdag (Khosro, son of Kavad, and his page).   Pahlavi.   Mentions “chess, nard and 8 cases” (“ud pad chatrang ud nêw-ardaxshîr ud hasht-pây"”).  Hasht-pây is the Persian word for Ashtâpada - thanks to Thierry Depaulis for this information.   
  • 728: Naqa’id Jarir wal Farazdaq, poem from al-Farazdaq.   First arabic reference to the Baidaq [BQ], the Pawn of Shatranj. 
  • 750 to 850 (Murray gave 650-850): Chatrang-namak.   Pahlavi. Arrival of Chatrang to the court of Persia with an Indian embassy.   Authenticity is doubtful for some authors.  
  • Around 850: Kitab ash-shatranj from al-Adli (800-870).  Lost Arabic manuscript, known by latter works.   History, problems of Shatranj.   Describes the game played in India. 
  • Al-luft fy ash-shatranj from al ar-Razi.    Arabic book of Shatranj problems. 
  • 849: Haravijaya (The Victory of Siva) from Ratnakara.   Sanskrit.   Explains the 4 units in the old Indian army.  
  • 890: Kavyalankara from Rudrata. Sanskrit.  Alludes to the Knight’s tour problems.   
  • 900: two Shatranj treaties, Kitab ash-shatranj, by as-Suli (854-946). Arabic. Books of problems (mansubat) and opening (ta’biyat).   
  • Around 920: Kitab mansubat ash-shatranj from al-Lajlaj (900-970).   Idem.   
  • Before 923: Le Kitab akhbar ar-rusul wal-muluk from historian at-Tabari (838-923) writing about an incident in 802 between Nicephorus, Emperor of Byzantium and the Caliph Harun ar-Rashid. 
  • 947: Muraj adh-dhahab from al-Masudi. Arabic. History of Chess in India and Persia. 
  • 940-970: Mritasanjivini, comments on Pingala’s Chandahsutra by Halayudha with a short mention to Chaturanga.  
  • 990: Versus de Schachis in the Einsiedeln manuscript.  First European text.   The Chess board is described having 2 colours.  
  • 1008: Will of Count Ermengaud.   Another early description of Chess material in Europe.  
  • 1011: Shahnama or “Book of Kings”, from Daqiqi (dead in 976) and Firdawsi.    Pahlavi.    Same story than Chatrang-namak. 
  • Around 1030: Tahqiq ma li l-Hind (India) from al-Beruni. Written in Arabic.  Travel description.  Presents the rules of 4 handed Chaturanga. 
  • 1030: Ruodlieb, German poem written in Latin by a monk from Tegernsee. 
  • 1038: Will of Countess Ermessind of Barcelona. 
  • 1061: Letter from Cardinal Damiani to pope Alexander II, complaining about chess success within people. 
  • Around 1110: Manasollasa from the South Indian ruler Somesvara.   Sanskrit.   First description of the game (2 and 4 Handed) in South India.   First description of “house” cells (cross-cut ?) on Ashtapada board. 
  • 1148: Rajatarangini from Kalhana. Sanskrit, chronicle of Kahsmiri kings.   Alludes to the 4 handed Chaturanga. 
  • 1148: Alexiad.  First firm Greek reference in the biography of Emperor Alexis Comnena (0000?-1118) by his daughter, Anna Comnena (0000?-1148).  
  • Between 1202 and 1205: Wigalois from Wirnt von Gravenberg where Courier Chess is mentioned. 
  • Around 1270: Liber de moribus hominum et officiis nobilium from Jacobus de Cessolis,  
  • 1283: Libros del Axedrez, dados et tablas from King Alfonso X El Sabio.   Codex with wonderful illustrations.   Describes a Grand Chess on 12x12 board.  
  • Before 1352: Nafa’is al-funun, Persian encyclopedia from Mahmud al-Amudi.   Describes two historic chess variants, Citadel Chess and Timur Chess.  
  • Circa 1450 : Pañchadandachattraprabandha, jaina version of tales of king Vikramaditya.   Mention of the Buddhidyuta, the intellectual game (Chess without dice).  
  • 1495: Libre dels jochs partits dels schacs en nombre de 100 from Francesch Vicent.   Lost book, assumed to be the first with the modern move of Queen and Bishop.   
  • 1497: Repeticion de amores e arte de axedrez from Luis de Lucena.   First remaining book with the modern rules of Chess. Followers are the manuscript of Göttingen, the Catalan “Schacs d’amor” and the French “Jeu des eschés de la Dame, moralisé”.
  • Around 1500: Tithitattva : written by Raghunandana in Bengali. Gives the rules of 4 handed Chaturanga.  For long, mistaken with Bhavishya Purana, a part of a long poem “Mahabharata  composed around 550 - 500 B.C. 
  • 1512: Questo libro e da imparare giocare a scachi et de li partiti, written in Italian by the Portuguese Pedro Damiano.  
  • 16th century: the Chaturanga-Dipika attributed to Sulapani, gives the rules of the Four Handed game. 
  • 1527: Scacchia, Ludus by Hieronymus Vida.   Latin.   The word “castle” comes from his proposition. 
  • Hariharacaturanga written around 1500-1550 by Godavaramisra, scholar and court poet of Indian king Prataparudra.   Gives rules of 2 handed chess as well as a large chess variant on a 14 x 14 board.  
  • Booklets from Gioachino Greco (1600-1634).   Helped to spread the single move castling in Europe.   Last major modification of Chess rules [until Chesmayne during the 21st century]. 
  • Between 1600 to 1700: Bhagavantabhaskara, encyclopedia from South India, written by Bhatta Nilakantha.  Describes with details the south Indian game which does not know the modern moves yet. 

                                              

  • Before 581: Xiangxi Poem (Xiangxifu) from General Yu Xin (513 - 581).   Idem. 
  • Before 808: The Marvels Book (Xuanguai Lu) from Niu Sengru (779 - 847).   First Xiangqi reference.   Tells the dream of Cen Shu with clues on the moves of the pieces.   It seems that gold 3D-pieces are evoked.  
  • Before 846: Poem written by Bo Juyi (772-846) mentioning Xiangqi and other games. 
  • 982: The Big Mirror of Taiping Era (Taiping yulan).   Attributes the invention of Xiangqi to Emperor Wudi. 
  • Around 1050: rules of Qiguo Xiangxi from Sima Guang (1019-1086).   A Xiangqi variant for 7 players. 
  • Before 1085: Poem of Cheng Hao (1032 - 1085). First apparition of the River in Xiangqi.